| Basic facts | More information about Vietnam | Svensk version |
| The previously rather
closed country opened up for tourists in the beginning of the 1990:es and has since than
become a popular target for travellers. Vietnam has a long and interesting history , sometimes forgotten, as the country often is connected with cruel and bloody wars. First the long french occupation, later the tragic Vietnamwar. The small country, nearly one third of the surface of Sweden, is now slowly recovering from the wars. The vietnamese are welcoming tourism and has a lot of interesting things to offer. The people are, mostly, very friendly and it is rather easy to travel around. My base was Hanoi for discovering the northern part of the country. I made some very nice and interesting excursions from here. The capital Hanoi, is a busy and interesting old city with nice temples and green parks. In the center of the city you can find several parks with small lakes. On an island in the lake Hoan Kiem lies the beautiful Noc Son-temple, The temple of the Jade-mountains, from the Tran Dynasti (1225-1400). The temple is located in the Than Long centra, once the capital of Vietnam. |
Do not miss a performance by one of the Watermarionette-groups, they represent a
cultureform with heritage from the 10th century. A cruise in the Halong Bay, with its more than 3000 sugar loaf- shaped islands, on the UN World Heritage-list, is an experience you never forget. A visit at the island of Cat Ba and its national park with rare mammals and the waterlandscape close to Cue, reachable only with boats, are also well worth to visit. There is an island in the waterlandscape with more than 100 different pagodas. The most famous is the Perfume Pagoda dated to the 13th century. I only stayed little more than one week in Vietnam, on my way to the Yunnan-province in China but I am sure that I will come back one day. |
The Long Bien bridge. |
Hanoi |
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Small restaurant. |
Waterlandscape. |
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Halong Bay |
Children chewing sugar
canes. |
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Hanoi |
Boats at Cat Ba |
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Ngoc Son temple. |
Flower lady. |
Basic facts: |
| Conventional
longform:
Cong Hoa Chu Nghia Viet Nam Area, total: 329 560 sq km Population: 78 773 873 Population/sq km: 236 pers. In Song Hong delta 2000 pers. Coastline: 3 444 km (mainland) Capital / Population: Hanoi / 2 100 000 Elevation extremes: Lowest point: South China Sea 0 m Highest point: Ngoc Linh 3 143 m Largest rivers: Mekong, Song Hong Largest lakes: Natural resources: Phosphates, coal, manganese, chromate, oil Age structure; % of pop.: 0 - 14 years 33 % 15 - 64 years 62 % 65 years and over: 5 % Pop. growth rate: 1.49 % Birth rate / 1 000 pop.: 22 births Death rate / 1 000 pop.: 6 deaths Infant mortility rate: 31 deaths (deaths / 1 000 live births) Life expectancy at birth: Male / Female 67 / 72 years Ethnic groups: Vietnamese 85-90 %, Chinese 3 %, Muong, Tai, Khmer, Man, Cham Religions: Buddhist, Taoist, Roman Catholic, Islam, Protestant, other Languages: Vietnamese (official), Chinese, English, French, Khmer, other Literacy; pop. over 15 years: Male / Female: 97 % / 91 % Independence: september 2, 1945 from France National holiday: September 2, Independence Day |
GNP/capita: 270 USD Population below poverty line: 37 % Inflation rate; consumer prices: 4 % Industr. prod. growth rate: 10.3 % Exports; commodities: Crude oil, marine products, rice, coffe, rubber, tea, garments, shoes Currency: New Dong (D) 1 D = 100 xu Telephones: 950 000 Railways: 2 652 km Highways: 93 300 km Airports; total: 48 Military manpover; availability: males age 15 - 49: 21 149 579 Source: CIA Factbook 2000 |
Map of Vietnam |
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The vietnamese flag was introduced in april 1976, after the declaration of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Before this, it was the flag of North Vietnam. |
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The crest was introduced together with the
flag. |
| For more information
about
Vietnam click one of the links below or visit my linkcollection. Lonely Planet or World Factbook |
Todays weather in HANOI |