CZECH REPUBLIC


Basic facts More information about Czech Rep. Svensk version
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"The Country In The Hearth Of Europe"

This is another of the interesting "Eastblock" countries that has opened its borders and welcomes visitors. In many of the old towns and villages you will find well preserved medieval athmosphere. The country has a very old and interesting history and many big and beautiful castles are left from the different periods.

The capital Prague offers the visitors many interesting buildings and areas. To stroll around in the Old Town with its medieval houses and the Town Square, with the unique astronomic clock, is like walking in ancient times. A visit at the old jewish graveyard reminds you about the cruel things the people had to face during the years. To walk over the Karlsbridge to Pragues magnificent castle Hrdacany is a pleasant experience. Not far away from the castle you find "The Golden Lane", with many small and old houses.

Not only Prague is worth a visit.

There are many small medieval towns in the country, that can be visited with great pleasure.

My favourite among them is Cesky Krumlov in southern Bohemia, located at the Vltava River. 
The town has been restored with help from UNESCO and is now on the World Heritage-list. 

The center of the town, with narrow and winding small street and lanes, is a nice example of medieval architecture and the Castle a masterpiesce. The castle is the second largest in the country. Here you can find "The Hall of Masks" decorated with baroque paintings. There is a beautiful view over the town and the Vltava-river from the castle.

Other interesting old towns are Prahatice, Karlovy Vary, Tabor, Kutna Hora and Melnik.

In the Czech Republic you can find several interesting national parks and fine areas for outdoor activities.

In Cesky Raj, The Czech Paradise, you will find unique sandstone formations.

In the Krkonose-mountains you can find good trekking possibilities. Here are well marked trails all over the area, and many spots are very scenic. Sometimes you trekk in Poland, as the borderline splits the mountainarea between the two countries. You can trekk into Poland and visit and old norwegian church that has been moved here! Snezka, with its 1600 mas is the highest mountain in the country is located here.

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Trekking in Krokonose

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The Tyn church.
Prague

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The castle.
Cesky Krumlov

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The church.  Cesky Krumlov

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Cesky Raj

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Mariane Lanske

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The old city Cheb

 

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The confluence of Labe and Vltava.
Melnik 

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Sneska

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The main square.
Cesky Krumlov

Basic facts:

Conventional longform:
Ceska Republika
Area, total:
78 703 sq km
Population:
10 272 179
Population/sq km:
131 pers.
Coastline:
0 km
Capital/Population: 

Prague / 1 400 000 
Elevation extremes:
Lowest point: Labe river 115 m
Highest point: Snezka 1 602 m
Largest rivers: 
Labe, Vlatava, Morava 
Largest lakes:
Natural resources:
Hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite
Age structure; % of pop.:
0 - 14 years 16 %
15 - 64 years 70 %
65 years and over: 14 %
Pop. growth rate:
-0.08 %
Birth rate / 1 000 pop.:
9 births
Death rate / 1 000 pop.: 

11 deaths
Infant mortility rate:
6 deaths
(deaths / 1 000 live births)
Life expectancy at birth:
Male / Female  71 / 78 years
Ethnic groups:
Czechs 81.2 %, Moravian 13.2 %, Slovaks 3.1 %, Polish 0.6 %, German 0.5 %, Silesian 0.4,  Romanis 0.3 %, Hungarian 0.2 %, other 0.5 %
Religions: Atheist 39.8 %, Roman Catholic 39.2 %, Protestant 4.6 %, Orthodox 3 %, other 13.4 %
Languages:
Czech, Slovak
Literacy; pop. over 15 years:
Male / Female: 99 % / 99 %
Independence:
January 1, 1993 from Czechoslovakia
National holiday:
 
May 8, National  Liberation Day, 
October 28 Founding of the Republic
GNP/capita:
3 500 USD
Inflation rate; consumer prices: 
2.5 %
Industr. prod. growth rate:
- 4 %
Exports; commodities:
Manufact. goods, machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, raw materials 
Currency:
Koruna (Kc)
1 Koruna = 100 haleru
Telephones:
4 700 000
Railways:
9 435 km
Highways:
127 693 km
Airports; total:
114
Military manpover; availability:
males age 15 - 49: 2 669 505

Source: CIA Factbook 2000

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Map over the Czech Rep.


The Czech Republic was established through the split of Czechoslovakia in 1993. The czechks kept the former flag.
Red and white are the colours of the old kingdom Bohemia, and the blue comes from the province of Morava.


The crest is divied into four different parts. In the two red sections you can see the bohemian lion with its splitted tail. The other two sections shows two eagles. The black is representing the the province of Silesia,  and the red and white the province of Morava.


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For more information about Czech Republic click one of the links below or visit my  linkcollection.
Lonely Planet or World Factbook
Todays weather in PRAGUE

Please send your comments to rainer.stalvik@swipnet.se
This page is updated 2000-11-05
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